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Articles that examine biblical topics in a deeper way. Excellent resource for teaching and discipleship.
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11/3/2019 2 Comments

Can You Change God's Mind?

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Is it possible to change God's mind? Would God leave himself open for this kind of dialogue with humans? Keep Reading...

Exodus 32:7-14
Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go down, because your people, whom you brought up out of Egypt, have become corrupt. They have been quick to turn away from what I commanded them and have made themselves an idol cast in the shape of a calf. They have bowed down to it and sacrificed to it and have said, ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.’


“I have seen these people,” the Lord said to Moses, “and they are a stiff-necked people. Now leave me alone so that my anger may burn against them and that I may destroy them. Then I will make you into a great nation.”

But Moses sought the favor of the Lord his God. “O Lord,” he said, “why should your anger burn against your people, whom you brought out of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? Why should the Egyptians say, ‘It was with evil intent that he brought them out, to kill them in the mountains and to wipe them off the face of the earth’? Turn from your fierce anger; relent and do not bring disaster on your people. Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac and Israel, to whom you swore by your own self: ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and I will give your descendants all this land I promised them, and it will be their inheritance forever.’ ” Then the Lord relented and did not bring on his people the disaster he had threatened.

The Background
God was angry. His people had committed adultery. Over many months, God had proven to the Israelites that he was faithful, kind, patient, and powerful. He was worth following. The ten plagues, the miraculous escape from Egypt, the Red Sea parting, water out of a rock, and manna from the sky all pointed to the care of this promise-keeping God.


But, Israel did not keep its promises. When they grew tired of waiting for Moses, they gave themselves to the worship of false gods and sexual immorality. They literally prostituted themselves in spirit and body. There was every reason for God to be angry. For he takes adultery personally, just like anyone else would.

Moses' response to God's anger was not to run away and hide. Instead "he sought the favor of the Lord his God." Exodus 32:11 You see, God did not reveal his anger to Moses to scare him, but to let him into the inner workings of his grieving heart. Moses "reminded" God of his promises to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. He pleaded with God to turn from his anger. And God "relented" or "changed his mind."

Our Authority is Real
How is it possible for the almighty God to change his mind? Although specific explanation is not given to us, we do know how God works. From the beginning, God shared authority with humans. He commanded them to "be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground." Genesis 1:28 God gave men and women real authority to make real choices that had real implications.


God has always chosen to work through his people on earth. Even in the garden of Eden, plants would not grow until man was there to work the ground. Genesis 2:5 God was capable of naming animals, yet he gave that job to Adam and Eve. Genesis 2:20 Later, he involved Abraham in the saving or destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. Genesis 18:32 David, Elijah and Daniel are other biblical examples of people crying out to God for change... for God to do something different than what seemed destined. Psalm 13; James 5:16-18; Daniel 10:12-14

In the same way, God gives room for his people to exercise their spiritual authority today. Jesus shares his authority with the church to bind the enemy and loose the Holy Spirit over communities and nations. Matthew 16:19. He sends us out to fulfill the Great Commission. Matthew 28:18-20 He won't do what he has told us to do.

God gives space for us to work. As he tells us his feelings over a people or nation, he leaves space for our response. He desires relationship and a real partnership. So Moses stepped into that space and spoke God's character back to God. It's not as if God had forgotten himself. He was waiting for Moses' response.

How Did Moses Change God's Mind?
Moses was an intercessor - one who stood in the gap between God and man. Because God is determined to work with man to accomplish his purposes on the earth, he leaves gaps for us to stand in. It is in these gaps that we speak the character of God back to God. We "remind" him of his faithfulness and all his promises. And then God responds to our intercession, as he did with Moses.


God verbally processed his anger with Moses in real time. And then he waited (also in real time) for Moses' response. God limits himself to our human timeline and language to reveal his desire for partnership. He really allows himself to be swayed by us.

Wasn't God always going to do what he was going to do? Wasn't it all a determined outcome? Trying to understand that question is like a drop of paint trying to determine what the painter was thinking about the day before he used that drop of paint. It is a frustrating proposition for a man to be both paint and painter. Only God can do that (the incarnation of Jesus). He is not conflicted about being the eternal, all-powerful God and the God who responds in real time to the intercessor's request.

The exact intersection between God's sovereignty and his partnership with mankind is a bit beyond our security clearance. We can only know what he has revealed. God is sovereign, AND he does work with people's choices to stand in the gap on behalf of others. Read Ezekiel 22:30-31 as another example.

Summary
This is what we know:
  • God has real feelings, and he expresses them to us.
  • God leaves room for us to work and respond to him. He purposely does not fill in all the gaps or prescribe what we are to say and when we are to say it.
  • God desires our partnership in seeing his people thrive on earth. He gives us "keys to the kingdom." Matthew 16:19
  • God allows himself to be moved through our intercession (our response to his revealed heart) to bring his kingdom to this earth.

Response
In a misguided attempt to protect the concept of God's sovereignty, the church has often abdicated her authority. Passionless prayers and absent evangelism describe a people who do not believe that standing in the gap will really make a difference. "God will do it anyway," some say.


And God waits... waits for his church to step into the empty space, to fill the gap, to cry out on behalf of a rebellious people without God.

He is waiting to be moved by your voice.
2 Comments
Will Josten
15/3/2019 03:07:23 pm

Great stuff! I agree with this, however, how do we reconcile it with Numbers 23:19, which, on the face of it, seems to suggest that God doesn't change his mind?

Reply
Cliff
17/3/2019 10:40:16 pm

Hi Will. Great question. In Numbers 23:19 we read, "God is not a man, that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfill?" So then, how does this relate with the God of Exodus 32:14 who relented or changed his mind?

It's important to recognize that the original Hebrew for the Numbers 23:19 "change of mind" is the same as that of Exodus 32:14. The word is nāḥam (נָחַם), with meanings ranging from "be sorry" to "console oneself" to "change one's mind" to "relent" (Strong's Concordance). So how does this word relate to God in the two passages in question?

In these two passages, we see God operating in two spheres. This is a mystery, but throughout the Bible, we see him operating in this way. Though God is eternal and sovereign, he does not stay isolated in this sphere. He breaks into our temporal sphere and talks with humans. He speaks our language and expects real relationship. So, with Moses, he allows himself to be swayed and for his mind to be changed. We also see this in 1 Samuel 15:11 when God was "grieved that he made Saul king." Also, in Jeremiah 18:7-10, God turns from judgement and gives grace when his people turn back to him. In all of these passages, God truly does turn or relent from a previous position. It is not just a matter of speaking.

Yet, we read in Numbers 23:19 that God does not change his mind. This would be speaking of God operating out of his eternal sphere. It is fully true that his purposes will be accomplished on the earth. Proverbs 19:21; Isaiah 46:11 The amazing mystery with God is that there is no conflict between his words and actions in both spheres. Both aspects of his being should be completely affirmed.

So, it is both true that God speaks, listens and responds to humans in real time (earth time), while also holding consistently to his eternal purposes without relenting.

I hope this sheds some light on a couple of difficult passages to understand.

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    Cliff Wrener

    Pastor. Teacher. Worship Leader. Deeply desiring to make God's Word accessible and understandable to all.  May you be transformed as God's Word fills your life. ​

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